Roma (Guerre sannitiche) Fanteria con lancia

Principes Samnitici (Early)

(Camillan Heavy Spear Maniple)

Good spearmen, no matter where they come from, are always valued by the Romans. These men form the second line.

Durante il IV secolo a.C., i Romani abbandonarono la formazione a falange, in favore di un esercito composto prevalentemente di hastati, principes e triarii. Queste forze venivano schierate in manipoli, blocchi compatti di uomini disposti in una formazione a scacchiera; ciò consentiva flessibilità di movimento sul campo di battaglia, soprattutto in confronto ai movimenti lenti di una falange armata di picche.

Come la maggior parte delle città-stato sofisticate del mondo antico, Roma non solo si aspettava che i suoi uomini combattessero, ma anche che si procurassero l’attrezzatura a proprie spese. Una cinica osservazione potrebbe far notare come la legione manipolare si assicurasse anche che la gerarchia di Roma fosse preservata. Nella prima linea della legione, vi erano gli hastati, le reclute più giovani e meno abbienti. Dietro di loro vi era la seconda linea di principes, più anziani e ricchi, e infine, i triarii, la terza linea, formata dai guerrieri con più esperienza. L’espressione "essere ridotti ai triarii” divenne espressione metaforica per le situazioni disperate, in cui ogni soluzione tentata si era rivelata inutile.

Abilità

Principes Samnitici (Early)

• Stamina (average)
  Governs how fast the unit tires and restores fatigue, and is dependent on type of unit, weight and approach to combat.
• Formazione a quadrato vuoto
  
• Quadrato
  L’unità si muove in formazione serrata a quadrato.
  Prepararsi, morale, difesa corpo a corpo
  Non può muoversi

Attributi

• Difesa esperta contro le cariche
  L’attacco corpo a corpo e i danni causati da quest’unità migliorano contro le cariche dei nemici.
• Nascondersi (foresta)
  Questa unità può nascondersi nelle foreste finché il nemico non è troppo vicino.

Punti di forza e punti di debolezza

Nave da trasporto

• Pessima resistenza dello scafo
• Molto lenta
• Speronamento leggero

Principes Samnitici (Early)

• Attacco buono
• Difesa media
• Danno medio ma penetrazione dell’armatura bassa
• Morale normale

Roma (Guerre sannitiche) Unità
Comando (3)
1.Generale e guardia del corpo
2.Legato
3.Equites Consulares
Fanteria corpo a corpo (116)
4.Keltohellenikoi Thorakitai (Romanized)
5.Clona Tekonac (Romanized)
6.Scutarii (Romanized)
7.Dorkim Lybim (Romanized)
8.Agrianoi Pelekophoroi (Romanized)
9.Cordinau Orca (Romanized)
10.Daki Drepanephoroi (Romanized)
11.Dreugulozez Brunjadoi (Romanized)
12.Dreugulozez Brunjadoi (Romanized)
13.Xerunoudozez (Romanized)
14.Kartvelebi Dashna-Mebrdzolebi (Romanized)
15.Kluddacorii (Romanized)
16.Cohors Aquitanorum (Reformed)
17.Cohors Asturum (Reformed)
18.Cohors Baetica (Reformed)
19.Cohors Batavorum (Reformed)
20.Cohors Batavorum Miliaria (Imperial)
21.Cohors Callaecorum Bracarum (Reformed)
22.Cohors Corsorum (Reformed)
23.Cohors Cyrrhesticorum (Reformed)
24.Cohors Dacorum (Reformed)
25.Cohors Dacorum Miliaria (Imperial)
26.Cohors Delmatarum (Reformed)
27.Cohors Delmatarum Miliaria (Imperial)
28.Cohors Thebaeorum (Reformed)
29.Cohors Galatarum (Reformed)
30.Cohors Ligurum (Reformed)
31.Cohors Lingonum (Reformed)
32.Cohors Mattiacorum (Reformed)
33.Cohors Maurorum (Reformed)
34.Cohors Paphlagonum (Reformed)
35.Cohors Raetorum (Reformed)
36.Cohors Sequanorum (Reformed)
37.Cohors Vangionum (Reformed)
38.Cohors Vasconum (Reformed)
39.Cohors Evocata Classica
40.Legionarii Classici
41.Legionarii Classici
42.Cohors Legionaria Classica
43.Cohors Legionaria Classica
44.Legionarii Veterani Classici
45.Cohors Aquitanorum (Reformed)
46.Cohors Corsorum (Reformed)
47.Cohors Lingonum (Reformed)
48.Legionari corazzati
49.Coorte di aquile
50.Coorte di evocati
51.Prima coorte
52.Hastati (Late)
53.Hastati Samnitici (Late)
54.Legionari
55.Coorte legionaria
56.Plebe
57.Guardia pretoriana
58.Pretoriani
59.Principes (Late)
60.Principes Samnitici (Late)
61.Legionari veterani
62.Evocata Germanica
63.Legionarii Capite Censi
64.Italian Garrison Marines
65.Supply Crew
66.Pictone Neitos
67.Sikeliotai Pezoi
68.Pezoi Brettioi
69.Keltohellenikoi Thorakitai
70.Clona Tekonac
71.Milites Ilergetum
72.Loricati Scutarii
73.Scutarii
74.Dorkim Lybim Kbedim
75.Dorkim Lybim
76.Aithiopikoi Pelekuphoroi
77.Eklektoi Aithiopikoi
78.Mistophoroi Kushitoi
79.Corio Runo
80.Calawre
81.Silurae Birnai
82.Tabargan Suguda
83.Skythioi Pezoi
84.Thrakioi Rhomphaiaphoroi
85.Phrygioi Sagarisphoroi
86.Bataroas
87.Cladio Argos
88.Catuiros Calgo
89.Curoas
90.Catuiros Calgo
91.Kilikioi Haploi
92.Kares Pezoi
93.Skiritai Machairaphoroi
94.Dardanioi Sicaphoroi
95.Illyrioi Grosphomachoi
96.Agrianoi Pelekophoroi
97.Cordinau Orca
98.Galathraikes
99.Thrakioi Pezoi
100.Thyni Rhomphaiaphoroi
101.Daki Drepanephoroi
102.Mishteret Izrahim
103.Dreugulozez Brunjadoi
104.Herunautoz
105.Herunautoz
106.Kartveli Dashnit Meombrebi
107.Kartvelebi Dashna-Mebrdzolebi
108.Kluddacorii
109.Raumarici Slaganz Frijaz
110.Suiones Herunautoz Frijaz
111.Apulii Extraordinarii
112.Ensiferi Italici Reformati
113.Ensiferi Italici
114.Taurisci Securiferi
115.Local Armed Townsfolk
116.Local Citizens
117.Local Townsfolk
118.Italian Citizens
119.Italian Swordsmen
Fanteria da tiro (109)
120.Qala'im Numidim (Romanized)
121.Mitnagsim Lybim (Romanized)
122.Toxotai Syriakoi (Romanized)
123.Thrakioi Peltastai (Romanized)
124.Mysoi Sphendonetai (Romanized)
125.Kretai Toxotai (Romanized)
126.Agrianoi Peltastai (Romanized)
127.Sotaroas Argos (Romanized)
128.Kasatim Shardanim (Romanized)
129.Baleares Funditores (Romanized)
130.Skutjanz (Romanized)
131.Gaeroas Liguriae (Romanized)
132.Cohors Sagittariorum Antiochensium (Reformed)
133.Cohors Sagittariorum Ascalonitanorum (Reformed)
134.Cohors Sagittariorum Chalcidenorum (Reformed)
135.Cohors Sagittariorum Bosporanorum (Reformed)
136.Cohors Sagittariorum Canathenorum (Reformed)
137.Cohors Sagittariorum Cretensium Veterana (Reformed)
138.Cohors Sagittariorum Cyrenaica (Reformed)
139.Cohors Sagittariorum Damascenorum (Reformed)
140.Cohors Sagittariorum Hamiorum (Reformed)
141.Cohors Sagittariorum Hamiorum Miliaria (Imperial)
142.Cohors Sagittariorum Civium Romanorum (Reformed)
143.Cohors Sagittariorum Civium Romanorum (Reformed)
144.Cohors Sagittariorum Civium Romanorum (Reformed)
145.Cohors Sagittariorum Petreorum (Reformed)
146.Cohors Sagittariorum Thracum (Reformed)
147.Cohors Sagittariorum Tyriorum (Reformed)
148.Cohors Biturigum (Reformed)
149.Cohors Cannanefatium (Reformed)
150.Cohors Cantabrorum (Reformed)
151.Cohors Celtiberorum (Reformed)
152.Cohors Cilicum (Reformed)
153.Cohors Cugernorum (Reformed)
154.Cohors Cypria (Reformed)
155.Cohors Gaetulorum (Reformed)
156.Cohors Menapiorum (Reformed)
157.Cohors Montanorum (Reformed)
158.Cohors Morinorum (Reformed)
159.Cohors Musulamiorum (Reformed)
160.Cohors Sardorum (Reformed)
161.Cohors Sunucorum (Reformed)
162.Cohors Vindelicorum (Reformed)
163.Cohors Nauticorum
164.Cohors Nauticorum
165.Cohors Biturigum (Reformed)
166.Cohors Sardorum (Reformed)
167.Accensi
168.Antesignani
169.Leve
170.Veliti
171.Leves Classiarii
172.Balroae
173.Gastraphetes
174.Kestrosphendones
175.Sikelioi Sphendonetai
176.Aichmetai Leukanoi
177.Clona Gosnasio
178.Iberi Funditores
179.Mitnag'him Numidim
180.Qala'im Numidim
181.Mitnagsim Lybim
182.Mitnagsim Lybim
183.Qala'im Garamantim
184.Machimoi Toxotai
185.Blemmyai Toxotai
186.Meroi Toxotai
187.Aithiopikoi Toxotai
188.Ioudaioi Sphendonetai
189.Corio Telamon
190.Toxotai Syriakoi
191.Thanvare Madaen
192.Peltastai Indohellenikoi
193.Thanvare Payahdag
194.Armenikoi Toxotai
195.Thanvare Suguda
196.Zubindar-i Suguda
197.Skythioi Toxotai
198.Paya Hinam Dunai Purma
199.Skythioi Toxotai
200.Skythioi Kataikoi Toxotai
201.Skythioi Peltastai
202.Thrakioi Basilikoi Peltastai
203.Thrakioi Peltastai
204.Pontikoi Toxotai
205.Aeudi Gaeroas
206.Kilikioi Peltastai
207.Mysoi Sphendonetai
208.Kretai Toxotai
209.Skiritai Peltastai
210.Macedonikoi Euzonoi
211.Agrianoi Peltastai
212.Maedi Peltastai
213.Thrakioi Peltastai
214.Sotaroas Argos
215.Pelliti Velites
216.Kasatim Shardanim
217.Baleares Funditores
218.Rhodioi Sphendonetai
219.Sauromatae Fistaeg Fat Aexsdzhytae
220.Skutjanz
221.Skutjanz
222.Kovkasi Lernain Netadzik
223.Sitones Swajut Frijaz
224.Gaeroas Liguriae
225.Local Bowmen
226.Local Archers
227.Local Archers
228.Italian Slingers
Fanteria con picca (28)
229.Massaloi Hoplitai (Romanized)
230.Ephesoi Phalangitai (Romanized)
231.Spartiatai Hoplitai (Romanized)
232.Pedites Extraordinarii (Early)
233.Triarii
234.Massaloi Hoplitai
235.Massaloi Thorakitai Hoplitai
236.Shipri Tukul
237.Skythioi Hoplitai
238.Chalyboi Doryphoroi
239.Kypros Ekdromoi Hoplitai
240.Erin-mesh Uriki
241.Ephesoi Phalangitai
242.Athenai Hoplitai
243.Athenai Thorakitai Hoplitai
244.Korinthoi Epistratoi Hoplitai
245.Korinthoi Ekdromoi Hoplitai
246.Spartiatai Hoplitai
247.Spartiatai Thorakitai Hoplitai
248.Thessalikoi Epistratoi Hoplitai
249.Thessalikoi Ekdromoi Hoplitai
250.Macedonikoi Phalangitai
251.Illyrioi Hoplitai
252.Tarantinoi Ekdromoi Hoplitai
253.Tarantinoi Leukaspidai
254.Kampanioi Hoplitai
255.Leukanoi Hoplitai
256.Local Citizen Militia
Fanteria con lancia (115)
257.Scortamareva (Romanized)
258.Gaelaiche (Romanized)
259.Gaemile Liguriae (Romanized)
260.Gaemile Liguriae (Romanized)
261.Cohors Afrorum (Reformed)
262.Cohors Afrorum Miliaria (Imperial)
263.Cohors Alpinorum (Reformed)
264.Cohors Alpinorum Miliaria (Imperial)
265.Cohors Chalcidenorum (Reformed)
266.Cohors Bosporanorum (Reformed)
267.Cohors Breucorum (Reformed)
268.Cohors Brittonum (Reformed)
269.Cohors Brittonum Miliaria (Imperial)
270.Cohors Commagenorum (Reformed)
271.Cohors Cyrenaica (Reformed)
272.Cohors Frisiavonum (Reformed)
273.Cohors Gallorum (Reformed)
274.Cohors Gallorum Miliaria (Imperial)
275.Cohors Helvetiorum (Reformed)
276.Cohors Hispanorum (Reformed)
277.Cohors Hispanorum Miliaria (Imperial)
278.Cohors Italica Voluntariorum (Reformed)
279.Cohors Italica Voluntariorum (Reformed)
280.Cohors Italica Voluntariorum (Reformed)
281.Cohors Civium Romanorum Miliaria (Imperial)
282.Cohors Civium Romanorum Miliaria (Imperial)
283.Cohors Civium Romanorum Miliaria (Imperial)
284.Cohors Callaecorum Lucensium (Reformed)
285.Cohors Lusitanorum (Reformed)
286.Cohors Macedonica (Reformed)
287.Cohors Nerviorum (Reformed)
288.Cohors Noricorum (Reformed)
289.Cohors Numidarum (Reformed)
290.Cohors Pannoniorum (Reformed)
291.Cohors Petreorum (Reformed)
292.Cohors Sebastenorum (Reformed)
293.Cohors Sugambrorum (Reformed)
294.Cohors Ituraeorum (Reformed)
295.Cohors Thracum (Reformed)
296.Cohors Thracum Miliaria (Imperial)
297.Cohors Tungrorum (Reformed)
298.Cohors Tungrorum Miliaria (Imperial)
299.Cohors Ubiorum (Reformed)
300.Cohors Lanciarorum Nauticorum
301.Cohors Gallorum (Reformed)
302.Cohors Gallorum Miliaria (Imperial)
303.Hastati
304.Hastati Samnitici (Early)
305.Pedites Extraordinarii (Late)
306.Principes
307.Principes Samnitici (Early)
308.Rorarii
309.Rorarii (Late)
310.Triarii (Late)
311.Vigiles urbani
312.Pictone Lugoae
313.Sikeliotai Pantodapoi
314.Sikelioi Milites
315.Lugoae Vocontae
316.Massaloi Pantodapoi
317.Gestikapoinann
318.Scortamareva
319.Iberi Milites
320.Mishteret Lybim
321.Mishteret Lybim
322.Dorkim Garamantim
323.Machimoi
324.Hanatim Kushim
325.Meroi Aichmetai
326.Ioudaioi Taxeis
327.Judaioi Thureophoroi
328.Arabioi Katadromeis
329.Erinamesh Ana-Arabim
330.Pantodapoi Syriakoi
331.Gund-i Madaen
332.Thureophoroi Indohellenikoi
333.Gund-i Palta
334.Gund-i Nizagan
335.Armenikoi Epistratoi Doriphoroi
336.Baktrioi Pantodapoi
337.Roxolanoi Haploi
338.Albanoi Doryphoroi
339.Pontikoi Haploi
340.Aeudi Lugoae
341.Gaelaiche
342.Galatai Lugoae
343.Kappadokioi Haploi
344.Galatai Lugoae
345.Phrygioi Pantodapoi
346.Kretai Haploi
347.Korinthoi Thureophoroi
348.Thessalikoi Thureophoroi
349.Illyrioi Thureophoroi
350.Krobyzoi Thureophoroi
351.Daki Epistratoi Doryphoroi
352.Eburonae Lugoae
353.Batacorii
354.Dorkim Shardanim
355.Baleares Milites
356.Voinu
357.Tarantinoi Pantodapoi
358.Tarantinoi Thureophoroi
359.Gaizoz Frije
360.Gaizoz Frije
361.Kavakaza Sparabara
362.Noricene Lugoae
363.Appea Gaedotos
364.Suiones Druhtiz Frijaz
365.Lugoae Liguriae
366.Gaemile Liguriae
367.Italici Milites
368.Mamertinoi Doryphoroi
369.Local Tribesmen
370.Local Militia
371.Italian Town Guard
Cavalleria corpo a corpo (62)
372.Ambakaro Epones (Romanized)
373.Leuce Epos (Romanized)
374.Leuce Epos (Romanized)
375.Remi Mairepos (Romanized)
376.Liguriae Epos (Romanized)
377.Liguriae Epos (Romanized)
378.Ala Afrorum (Reformed)
379.Ala Asturum (Reformed)
380.Ala Batavorum (Reformed)
381.Ala Bosporanorum (Reformed)
382.Ala Britannica (Reformed)
383.Ala I Ulpia Dromedariorum
384.Ala Cannanefatium (Reformed)
385.Ala Dacorum (Reformed)
386.Ala Dardanorum (Reformed)
387.Ala Gaetulorum (Reformed)
388.Ala Gallorum (Reformed)
389.Ala Hispanorum (Reformed)
390.Ala Nerviana (Reformed)
391.Ala Noricorum (Reformed)
392.Ala Numidica Veterana (Reformed)
393.Ala Pannoniorum (Reformed)
394.Ala Parthorum Veterana (Reformed)
395.Ala Phrygum (Reformed)
396.Ala Sebastenorum (Reformed)
397.Ala Scubulorum (Reformed)
398.Ala Ituraeorum (Reformed)
399.Ala Thracum (Reformed)
400.Ala Treverorum (Reformed)
401.Ala Tungrorum (Reformed)
402.Ala Vocontiorum (Reformed)
403.Ala Gallorum (Reformed)
404.Ala Parthorum Veterana (Reformed)
405.Ala Vocontiorum (Reformed)
406.Equites
407.Equites Extraordinarii (Early)
408.Equites Extraordinarii (Late)
409.Equites (Late)
410.Socii Equites (Late)
411.Equites Legionis
412.Cavalleria legionaria
413.Cavalleria pretoriana
414.Baggage Train
415.Baggage Train (Imperial)
416.Baggage Train (Marian)
417.Vocontae Epos
418.Ambakaro Epones
419.Curisi
420.Machimoi Hippeis
421.Aithiopikoi Hippakontistai
422.Myrcharn
423.Taxilan Agema
424.Kamboja Asvaka Ksatriya
425.Leuce Epos
426.Galatai Epos
427.Galatai Epos
428.Remi Mairepos
429.Reidonez
430.Gautoz Ridanz Frijaz
431.Liguriae Epos
432.Equites Campaniae
433.Italian Horsemen
Cavalleria da tiro (20)
434.Parasim Numidim (Romanized)
435.Sauromatae Fat Aexsdzhytae (Romanized)
436.Tarantinoi Hippeis (Romanized)
437.Ala Sagittariorum Commagenorum (Reformed)
438.Ala Sagittariorum Parthorum (Reformed)
439.Ala Sagittariorum Syrorum (Reformed)
440.Ala Sagittariorum Thracum (Reformed)
441.Ala Sagittariorum Parthorum (Reformed)
442.Parasim Numidim
443.Parasim Lebiponnim
444.Ana-Arabim Kamelarios
445.Shivatir-i Pahlavanig
446.Savar-i Suguda
447.Jamsya Yukhuna Duna Purma
448.Skythioi Hippotoxotai
449.Skythioi Hippotoxotai
450.Paphlagonikoi Hippeis
451.Illyrioi Hippeis
452.Sauromatae Fat Aexsdzhytae
453.Tarantinoi Hippeis
Cavalleria d’assalto (15)
454.Kappadokioi Xistophoroi (Romanized)
455.Hippeis Thessalikoi (Romanized)
456.Sauromatae Uaezdaettae (Romanized)
457.Ala I Gallorum et Pannoniorum Catafractata
458.Ala I Ulpia Contariorum
459.Ala Contariorum Commagenorum (Reformed)
460.Ala Contariorum Sarmatorum (Reformed)
461.Yancai Uaezdaettae
462.Khuveshavagan
463.Asavaran-i Zrehbaran
464.Roxolanoi Xistophoroi
465.Kappadokioi Xistophoroi
466.Kappadokioi Xistophoroi
467.Hippeis Thessalikoi
468.Sauromatae Uaezdaettae
Elefante (7)
469.Elephantes Hulaioi Liboukoi (Romanized)
470.Elephantes Syriakoi (Romanized)
471.Elephantes Hulaioi Liboukoi
472.Elephantes Hulaioi Liboukoi
473.Elephantes Syriakoi
474.Elephantes Indikoi
475.Elephantes Indikoi
Artiglieria fissa (3)
476.Polybolos romano
477.Scorpione romano (fisso)
478.Scorpione da bastione romano
Artiglieria da campo (4)
479.Balista romana
480.Balista da bastione romana
481.Scorpione romano
482.Onagro romano
Speciale (8)
483.Cani da guerra
484.Malhamit Kalb
485.Corio Cunos Vidios
486.Kappadokioi Kyon
487.Molossoi Kyon
488.Vadasz Spako
489.Jagon Hund
490.Canes Bellici
Nave da combattimento ravvicinato (20)
491.Bireme d’assalto - Classiarii
492.Bireme d’assalto - Italian Garrison Marines
493.Bireme d’assalto - Legionarii Classici
494.Tower Hexareme - Legionarii Veterani Classici
495.Esareme con torre - Classiarii
496.Esareme con harpax - Legionarii Veterani Classici
497.Quadrireme d’assalto - Classiarii
498.Quadrireme d’assalto - Italian Garrison Marines
499.Assault Quadrireme - Legionarii Classici
500.Quinquereme - Legionarii Classici
501.Quinquereme da tiro - Classiarii
502.Quinquereme da tiro - Classiarii
503.Quinquereme - Legionarii Veterani Classici
504.Trireme da tiro - Classiarii
505.Trireme da tiro - Classiarii
506.Trireme - Legionarii Veterani Classici
507.Trireme da tiro - Italian Garrison Marines
508.Trireme - Legionarii Classici
509.Bireme con calderone - Classiarii
510.Bireme con calderone - Legionarii Classici
Nave da tiro (6)
511.Trihemiolia da inseguimento - Leves Classiarii
512.Trihemiolia da inseguimento - Leves Classiarii
513.Trihemiolia da inseguimento - Cohors Nauticorum
514.Hemiolia da incursione - Leves Classiarii
515.Hemiolia da incursione - Leves Classiarii
516.Hemiolia da incursione - Cohors Nauticorum
Nave da artiglieria (2)
517.Quinquereme d’artiglieria leggera - Balista romana (nave)
518.Light Artillery Quinquereme -
Nave da trasporto (1)
519.Supply Ship - Supply Crew